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Probate Procedure in Bosnia and Herzegovina – How Heirs and Inheritance Orders Are Determined

The loss of a loved one brings emotional difficulty, while also requiring important legal steps to settle the estate. Many families find this process overwhelming, especially when it comes to dividing property and determining heirs.

Our legal team provides full support throughout the procedure, with discretion and clear guidance at every stage.

🌍 Support for Clients in the Diaspora (Germany, Austria, Switzerland)

If you live abroad, we can conduct the probate process on your behalf with a power of attorney.

Communication is available in Bosnian, German, and English — without the need to travel to BiH.

🏛️ What does the probate process include?

The process determines:

  • who the heirs are,
  • which assets form the estate,
  • whether heirs accept or renounce inheritance.

The estate may include:

  • real estate,
  • vehicles and movable assets,
  • funds in bank accounts,
  • company shares and other rights,
  • as well as obligations of the deceased.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 How is inheritance divided? (Inheritance Orders)

Inheritance in BiH is distributed according to legal inheritance ranks:

1️⃣ First Rank

If the deceased had children – the children and spouse divide the estate equally.

2️⃣ Second Rank

If there are no children – the spouse and parents inherit.

3️⃣ Third Rank

If there are no children, spouse, or parents – grandparents inherit.

🔄 Right of Representation

If one heir passed away before the deceased, their descendants inherit in their place.

💡 Important to Know

An heir is responsible for the deceased’s debts only up to the value of the inherited property.

If an heir does not attend the probate hearing, it is considered that they accept the inheritance unless stated otherwise.

❓ FAQ

1. Do I need to appear in person?

No — if you are abroad, the procedure can be handled via power of attorney.

2. What if heirs cannot agree on property division?

Negotiation is recommended, but disputes can be resolved through court proceedings.

3. Do debts automatically transfer to heirs?

Yes, but only up to the value of the inherited property.

📞 Contact

Email: ana@raguzlegal.ba

Phone: +387 63 413 147

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Džidžikovac 19
71000 Sarajevo
Bosna i Hercegovina

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